Cyclopropene

Modular Enzyme- and Light-Based Activation of Cyclopropene-Tetrazine Ligation

We describe a modular activation strategy for cyclopropene-tetrazine ligation. This activation strategy uses chemically diverse enzyme- or photolabile protecting groups as cyclopropene reactivity cages. The linkages between the caging groups and …

Stable Cyclopropene-Containing Analogs of the Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Glutamate

As a neurotransmitter, the amino acid glutamate has been the subject of efforts to generate structural analogs with unique properties. Here we report a practical, half-gram synthesis of two cyclopropene-containing glutamate analogs. These analogs are …

Caged Cyclopropenes with Improved Tetrazine Ligation Kinetics

Activatable cyclopropenes are unreactive toward their inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction partner (e.g., s-tetrazines) until they are activated. The activation strategy is highly modular due to the cyclopropene's ability to be caged by …

Caged Cyclopropenes

Using light or enzymes to control the bioorthogonal reactions of cyclopropenes

Bioorthogonal Neurotransmitters

Bringing bioorthogonal chemistry to the realm of neuroscience

Modular Activatable Bioorthogonal Reagents

The bioorthogonal reaction toolbox contains approximately two-dozen unique chemistries that permit selective tagging and probing of biomolecules. Over the past two decades, significant effort has been devoted to optimizing and discovering …

Lipidated Cyclopropenes via a Stable 3-N Spirocyclopropene Scaffold

Lipidated cyclopropenes serve as useful bioorthogonal reagents for imaging cell membranes due to the cyclopropene's small size and ability to ligate with pro-fluorescent tetrazines. Previously, the lipidation of cyclopropenes required modification at …

Caged Cyclopropenes for Controlling Bioorthogonal Reactivity

Bioorthogonal ligations have been designed and optimized to provide new experimental avenues for understanding biological systems. Generally, these optimizations have focused on improving reaction rates and orthogonality to both biology and other …

Inexpensive Multigram-Scale Synthesis of Cyclic Enamines and 3-*N* Spirocyclopropyl Systems

Cyclic enamines are important synthons for many synthetic and pharmacological targets. Here, we report an inexpensive, catalyst-free, multigram-scale synthesis for cyclic enamines with exocyclic double bonds and four- to seven-membered rings. This …

Lipidated Spirocyclopropyls

Synthesis of spirocyclic systems, cyclic enamines, and their conjugation to lipids